Tuesday, January 28, 2020
A Streetcar Named Desire | Blanche And Stella Analysis
A Streetcar Named Desire | Blanche And Stella Analysis Tennessee Williams was Americaà ´s most controversial playwright. He was marked by his troubled private life and was constantly struggling with his own self-doubts. Nevertheless he was the dramatist, who produced some of the most compelling works for the American theatre. In 1947 Tennessee Williams set new standards for American drama with his masterpiece A Streetcar Named Desire. The play opened on December 3, 1947, and was received with great acclaim. Neither the theatre audience at the premiere evening, nor the audiences at the other 844 performances, which the play gave on Broadway, were disappointed and made A Streetcar Named Desire Williamsà ´ second success on Broadway after his triumph with The Glass Menagerie.à [1]à Down to the present day A Streetcar Named Desire has not lost its enormous fame and fascination. A reason for the perpetual popularity of the play is probably the fact that Williams is the only American playwright, who is able to analyze women with such subtlety and compassionà [2]à . Hence, critics such as Felicia Hardison Londrà © denote Tennessee Williamsà ´ A Streetcar Named Desire also as a lyrical drama about the decline and fall of Blanche DuBoisà [3]à . With this statement Londrà © emphasizes that both, the character as well as the inner development of Blanche Dubois, are the focus of attention in Williamsà ´ play. However, in my way of thinking, it is not only crucial to examine the Blancheà ´s character in detail, but also to study the character of the playà ´s second female protagonist Stella, Blancheà ´s sister, more closely. Hence, the aim of this seminar paper is to compare and contrast the characters of the two sisters. At the beginning of the paper the authorà ´s biographical context and the bibliographical history of A Streetcar Named Desire are discussed. In order to lay the foundations for a detailed characterization of the two female protagonists, chapter two contains a brief summary of the playà ´s plot, focussing on the internal developments of Blanche and Stella. Afterwards, a detailed analysis of Blancheà ´s and Stellaà ´s character follows. Finally, the most important findings are briefly summed up in the conclusion. 2. Tennessee Williams and his masterpiece A Streetcar Named Desire In order to be able to fully grasp the meaning of Tennessee Williams celebrated play A Streetcar Named Desire, it is absolutely necessary to take the authorà ´s biographical context as well as the workà ´s bibliographical history into account. Biographical context Like in several of his other plays, also the plot of A Streetcar Named Desire was strongly influenced by Williamsà ´ own biographical background. Tennessee Williams himself stated once that A Streetcar Named Desire was his favourite play since it said everything I had to sayà [4]à . Williams never concealed that his works reflect his own history and even welcomed comparisons between his own life and the characters in A Streetcar Named Desire. In a controversial interview with Robert Jennings he explicitly compared himself with his character Blanche DuBois: I can completely identify with Blanche [à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦] we are both hysterics. Many critics, such as Nancy Tischler, Roger Asselineau, or Kenneth Holditch, asserted that there are several other links between Blanche and Williams. In a letter to his agent Audrey Wood he wrote the following sentence, which again stresses his strong identification with the dramatis personae of his play: I was and still am Blanche [à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦] [but] I have a Stanley in me, too.à [5]à Nevertheless, the connections between Blanche and Tennessee Williams are not always uncomplicated. In contrast to Tischler, Asselineau and Holditsch, other critics regard the relationship between Blanche and Stanley as a reflection of the contours of Williamà ´s life. They claim that Blanche and Stanley represent divisions of Williamsà ´ own complex life and personality. Yet studies conducted by John Clum, Mark Lilly and David Savran arrive at another conclusion. All three see Blanche and Stanley as a projection of Tennessee Williamsà ´ homoerotic desires. Clum, for instance, says that the actions of his heterosexual female character Blanche hide a homosexual subtext.à [6]à Bibliographical history Similar to other of Williamsà ´ plays the plot of A Streetcar Named Desire evolved over several years.à [7]à Tennessee Williams drew, for instance, much of his inspiration from his life in the French Quarter of New Orleans. During his time in New Orleans he lived on Royal Street. Two streetcars where running down the street. One of the two streetcars was named Desire.à [8]à Accordingly the title of Williamsà ´ play is among other things an illusion to this particular streetcar. In the early 1940s he outlined the story line as well as his idea for a film version in a letter to his agent Audrey Wood. In this first draft of A Streetcar Named Desire, the play was a one-act drama.à [9]à The story line was mainly based upon a scene which he had written earlier. The plot was murky, but I seem to see a woman sitting in a chair, waiting in vain for something. Maybe love. Moon rays were streaming through the window and that suggested lunacy. I wrote the scene and titled it Blacheà ´s Chair in the Moon.à [10]à In the end, Tennessee Williams had written twelve different drafts for A Streetcar Named Desire. Each of his drafts had a different title, such as The Poker Night or The Moth, and was first set in Chicago, then in Atlanta and finally in New Orleans. Due to the influence of Elia Kazan, an influential Greek-American director, who staged the play and directed the film version of A Streetcar named Desire, Williams revised his work several times through and after its production, which had a considerable effect on the script of A Streetcar Named Desire. By changing the charactersà ´ nationality as well as their conception and motivation he transformed the play from a romance to a tragedy. While writing, Williams had to grapple two major problems: firstly, the relationship between Blanche and Stanley, and secondly, the varying degrees and onset of Blacheà ´s madness.à [11]à Furthermore, four early one-act plays, which were written around 1945, had an impact on A Streetcar named Desire. The first one of these plays is This Property is Condemned, a play focusing on a young girlà ´s desires to be like her dead sister, who was a prostitute. The second play, entitled Portrait of a Madonna, chronicles the story of an old maid sent to an asylum after hallucinating. In contrast to the first two plays, The Lady of Larkspur Lotion focuses on a faded southern belle, who had become a prostitute. Moreover, parallels can also be found in Hello from Bertha, a play dealing with a dying prostitute begging her ex-lover to rescue her. In addition to the numerous different drafts of A Streetcar Named Desire, several different editions of the play have been printed up to the present day. For instance, there are substantial differences between the reading and the acting editions. Some differences can also be identified between the American and the English version. In the American version, for instance, the homosexuality of Blancheà ´s husband was censored. Another difference is the structure of the play. In the British edition the play is divided into three acts, whereas the play consists of eleven successive scenes in other editions.à [12]à The roles of Blanche DuBois and Stella Kowalski in the plot of A Streetcar Named Desire In order to lay the foundations for the characterization of Blanche DuBois and Stella Kowalski, I would like to give a brief summary of the contents of Tennessee Williamsà ´ play. Since the aim of this paper is to compare and contrast the characters of the two female protagonists, special attention has hereby been paid to the internal development of Blanche and Stella. In scene one Blanche, a faded southern belle, arrives at the home of her younger sister Stella in a fairly run-down district of New Orleans. She is shocked about the circumstances in which Stella and her husband live and makes no secret of her disapproval. After a warm reunion of the two sisters, Blanche explains that she has taken time out from school, where she is teaching English, because of her upset mental state. Later she further admits that she has lost Belle Reve, their family estate in Mississippi. Although Belle Reve slipped through Blancheà ´s fingers, she reproaches Stella for not returning to her home to help her with the troubles. When Stanley returns with his friends from the bowling alley, he accepts Blancheà ´s presence; however, the atmosphere between Blanche and Stanley is tense from the beginning. While Blanche is bathing the next day, Stella tells Stanley about the loss of Belle Reve. He immediately suspects Blanche of having swindled them about the reasons for the loss of the family estate. As a result of Stanleyà ´s mistrust the relationship between Stanley and Blanche becomes more problematic. The situation even becomes worse when Stanley starts inquiring Blanche about the circumstances for the loss of Belle Reve and by it he discovers a bundle of old love letters, which reveal Blancheà ´s marriage to a young man, who finally died. Also Stanley discloses a secret and tells Blanche about Stellaà ´s pregnancy. In the next scene Stanley and his friends are playing poker, when Blanche and Stella return from an evening out together. One of them, Mitch, is very politely to Blanche and pays her compliments. Also Blanche notices that he is superior to the othersà [13]à . In contrast to Mitch, Stanley, who has had already one too many, is not delighted about the appearance of the two women. The situation gets out of hand and Stanley beats pregnant wife. Blanche protectively rushes Stella upstairs, but Stanley begs his wife to return to him. In the end Stella, who is somehow attracted by his animal behaviour, forgives her husband and spends the night with him. As scene four opens, it is the following morning and Stella and Blanche are having a private discussion about Stanley. Blanche can obviously not understand why Stella was insane enough to come back in here after what [had] happenedà [14]à and tries to persuade her sister to leave him. She tells her of a millionaire, a former admirer of hers, who surely would give them money to start a new life. Yet Stella makes clear that she is not willing to leave her husband and embraces Stanley passionately in front of Blanche, when he sees him come in, to demonstrate her loyalty to him. However, both women do not know that Stanley overheard a good deal of what they said before. Over the course of the summer (scene five and six) it becomes clear that Blanche and Mitch have a deep affection for each other. Blanche event entrusts him with details about her brief marriage, which was overshadowed by her husbandà ´s homosexuality and his suicide after she had discovered him in bed with another man. Meanwhile, Stanley makes inquiries about Blancheà ´s past and unmasks her distinguished behaviour as hypocrisy. He learns about her numerous one night stands and her affair with a seventeen-year-old boy, which led to her dismissal. Scene seven takes place at Blancheà ´s Birthday. Stanley, who is craving to get rid of his sister-in-law, passes the gathered information on to Mitch, who does not longer wish to marry her since she is not clean enough to bring in the house with [his] motherà [15]à . Unlike Mitch, Stella is not impressed by her husbandà ´s story. At the beginning she is denying his reproaches but, as the list lengthens, she defends her sister by referring to her tragic marriage. The mood at Blancheà ´s birthday dinner (scene eight) is tense and miserable, because Mitch does not show up. The situation reaches its climax when Stanley presents Blanche with a bus ticket back to Laurel. Blanche is insulted and rushes out. At this moment Stella feels her first labour pains and requests to be taken to hospital. Later the same evening (scene nine), Mitch drops by to confront Blanche with the rumours of her past. Finally, she admits her failures but immediately justifies her behaviour by explaining that her loneliness after her husbandà ´s death forced her to seek physical affection. After her confession Mitch, who is drunk, tries to rape her, but Blanche manages to kick him out of the apartment. In the subsequent scene Stanley returns fairly cheerful, but drunk, from hospital where Stella is still in labour. At home, he meets Blanche, who is drunk too. Her claim, that she has received a telegram from an oil magnate inviting her on a cruise, is her last attempt to escape into her world of illusions. First Stanley takes the situation with humour until she lies to him about what has happened between her and Mitch. Stanley becomes aggressive and rapes her. This act of violence results in Blancheà ´s absolute nervous breakdown. Although Blanche informs Stella that her husband has committed a crime, she decides not to leave him since she couldnà ´t believe her story and go on living with Stanleyà [16]à . At Stanleyà ´s request Blanche is admitted to a mental hospital some weeks later (scene eleven). The fact that she believes until the end that she is going on holiday with an admirer (who is actually the doctor) again emphasizes her bad mental condition. Even though Stella is not completely convinced that it was the right decision to admit her sister to a mental home, she makes no attempt to prevent it.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Music Therapy for Autistic Children :: Music, Music Therapy
When a child is diagnosed with autism, one thing that is noted is the lack of eye contact. Music therapy works to help this in numerous ways. When the therapist starts at the childââ¬â¢s level, according to the British Colombian Music therapy association, they can base what needs to be done and how to do it off of where the child is and after many sessions, where they are now (M-7). According to a report in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, ââ¬Å"Eye contact ââ¬â this refers to an event where child looks at therapist while playing, manipulatingâ⬠(E-7). A way that in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders is using music therapy instead of play therapy as it increases turn taking and eye contact more than when play therapy is used (E-4). Eye Contact was even proved to be held longer during this study when the child was participating in music therapy activities than when they were in regular play activities(E-1). When a mother was quoted on the British Columbian Music Therapy website, she stated that the ââ¬Å"skills and abilities acquired in the music therapy setting generalize widely across situations. VII. Turn Taking The music therapist has to reach the child to be able to interact with them and help them. When the child feels free and unthreatened, the British Colombian Music Therapy association says that they get more out of the session. When they are not being told donââ¬â¢t this, donââ¬â¢t do that, and NO for everything they do to express themselves. Music therapy gives them that way to express themselves without being yelled at and told NO (M-8). The Tympo and Rhythm of the instruments is not just a way for the children express themselves, it even stops reminding them of when they were in the womb. The British Colombia MTA states that the tympo and Rhythm gets the child to progress from the rocking motion when they were in the womb and as a baby. It gives them a new independent feel (M-6). As music therapy is one of the cutting edge therapies according to Ken Siri and Tony Lyons, this helps develop motor skills for the child to interact with the instruments (A-2). According to an article in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, ââ¬Å"Turn Taking ââ¬â This refers to an event involving a sequence of turns to play alternating between the child and Therapist.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Cultural Relativism
|Cultural Moral Relativism. Do We All Agree? | |Essay #1 Pratheep | |Sivabaalan 100266114 | |11/18/2009 | |James Connelly | I find Rachelââ¬â¢s arguments against the view of Cultural Moral Relativism persuasive and very convincing. Believers of Cultural Relativism have influenced the notion that cultural moral codes are culture bound. After explicating and assessing Cultural Relativism views and Rachels arguments, it is clear that there are discrepancies and inconsistencies in the views that favor Cultural Relativism. Rachels introduces a number of considerations that reject Cultural Relativism. Cultural Relativism tells us that there is no such thing as universal truth in ethics, and what does exist is the customs of different societies. Furthermore, we cannot judge a custom of another society or our own as right or wrong. Cultural Relativism simplifies its facts by employing an argument, known as the ââ¬ËCultural Differencesââ¬â¢ argument. ) Different cultures have different moral codes 2) Therefore, there is no objective ââ¬Å"truthâ⬠in morality. Right and wrong are only matters of opinion, and opinions vary from culture to culture (Rachels, p18) Rachels identifies that argument as being unsound, thus an invalid argument altogether. Rachels explains that the conclusion does not follow the premise. Rachels explains that the argumentââ¬â¢s premise concerns what people believe, and the conclusion concerns what really is the case. I agree with Rachels reasoning on the argument, the premise is motivated by observations, and not the facts and the conclusion suggests what is true. Therefore, the argument cannot be considered as a strong view for cultural relativism since the conclusion does not logically follow the premise; an unsound argument. Rachels attempts to provide stronger claims to reject Cultural Relativism through a method known as reduction ad absurbum. One of the main points that Cultural Relativism stresses is that ââ¬Å"We can no longer say that customs of other societies are morally inferior to our ownâ⬠. Rachels disagrees with this notion in contrast with less compassionate practices in other societies. Rachels brings up examples, such as the oppression of the Chinese Government upon its citizens. Cultural Relativism denies us to condemn such actions because we cannot judge practices in another society to our own. I believe Rachel has a good point on how far is too far, when it comes to customs in other societies. Situations and practices like excursion, slavery, stoning and etc raises questions on how tolerate can people be on inhuman practices. Another proposition that Cultural Relativism brings up is that ââ¬Å"We could no longer criticize the code of our own societyâ⬠. Rachel criticizes this statement by suggesting that people do not believe our societyââ¬â¢s code is perfect, but Cultural Relativism disallows us to think of ways why our society can be better. I agree that our societyââ¬â¢s moral code is not prefect and there are a number of reasons that suggests this. For example, animal testing and killings of specific dog breeds are questionable in our societyââ¬â¢s moral codes. Furthermore, in our society we have different views on the topic of abortion, where people feel it is right and wrong. Like many societies and our own, we are prone to question our own moral codes and customs. Lastly, ââ¬Å"The idea of moral progress would be called into doubtâ⬠, is the last statement Cultural Relativism conveys. The statement contradicts many of Cultural Relativism views it expressed. Rachels example of women rights can be seen as progress, yet it also means that the old ways, before the movement, are now being replace by new and improved ways. Cultural Relativism does view women rights changes as progress; however it forbids us from thinking that this is making our society better. Thus, cultural relativism views on progress makes this argument contradictory. The five tenets of Cultural Relativism undergo further explication as Rachel notes further criticism. The first claim, ââ¬Å"different societies have different moral codesâ⬠, holds some truth, however fails to explain that there are universal values that all societies do share. Values such as truth telling, prohibition of murder and caring for the young are conceived by all societies. The only difference is the factual beliefs, not their values. I agree with Rachel, that there are some values that cultures do share. The second tenet, ââ¬Å"The moral code of a society determines what is right within that society; that is, if the moral code of a society says that a certain action is right, then that action is right, at within that societyâ⬠. Rachel assesses and explains that there is a vast difference in what a society believes and what is really true. Practices, like excision, can be very wrong and suggests does it really promote or hinder human well being. I believe it hinders a human well being, excision is a painful procedure that abolishes sexual pleasure for the individual. Scarring and tendencies to contract disease(s) are most probable in the long run. Cultural relativism believes that societyââ¬â¢s morals of a culture can never be wrong. However, Rachels believes that we can see that societies are in need of moral improvement. I agree with Rachels statements, there is room for societies to understand and learn that mistakes can be made even in cultural customs. The third tenet, ââ¬Å"There is no objective standard that can be used to judge one societyââ¬â¢s code as better than anotherââ¬â¢s. There are no moral truths that hold for all people at all timesâ⬠. Rachels strongly disagrees with this tenet in cases of stoning, slavery and excision. Rachels says, ââ¬Å"it always matters whether a practice promotes or hinder the welfare of the people affected by itâ⬠(Rachels, p28). People affected by such barbaric practices do not seem to improve the quality of their lives nor their happiness. The forth tenet, ââ¬Å"The moral code of our own society has no special status; it is but one among manyâ⬠. Rachels points out that Cultural Relativism says, ââ¬Å"it is merely one among manyâ⬠(Rachels, p28) which directs an ââ¬Ëopen questionââ¬â¢. A code in particular can be one of the best or one of the worse. This opens up an entirely new discussion that there are customs that are questioned to being right or wrong. The fifth tenet, ââ¬Å"It is arrogant for us to judge other cultures. We should always be tolerate of themâ⬠. Rachels raises truth in this statement, we are often arrogant when we criticize other cultures, and tolerance is a good thing. Nevertheless, Rachels notes, we shouldnââ¬â¢t tolerate everything, human societies have done horrible things. Tolerance can only go so far, to a point where intervention is crucial. This claim is inconsistent with the second claim, ââ¬Ëthat right and wrong are determined by the norms of a societyââ¬â¢. There are instants that norms of a society favor intolerance, for example the Nazi army invading Poland. Cultural Relativism teaches us not to criticize the Nazis for being intolerant if all theyââ¬â¢re doing is following their own moral codes. However, cultural relativism also tells us that the norms of a culture are bound within the culture itself. Since the norms are bound in Polish society, invasion and manslaughter are not part of their norms. Work Cited: Rachels, James and Stuart Rachels. (2009). The Elements of Moral Philosophy. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Black Lives Matter Is An International Activist Movement
Black Lives Matter Movement Black Lives Matter is an international activist movement, originating in the African-American community that campaigns against violence towards black people. ââ¬Å"Black lives matterâ⬠became a rallying cry of a new chapter in the long black freedom struggle. Its unique campaign contributes beyond extrajudicial killings of Blacks by policemen and vigilantes. It all started year 2013, after a white/hispanic male, ââ¬Å" George Zimmermanââ¬Å" was found not guilty of the fatal murder of african american teenager Trayvon Martin. The movement grew even stronger after the brutal death of two unarmed African American victims Michael Brown (Ferguson), and Eric Garner (New York City) which captured social media s attention causing a media riot all over social web. Its unique empowerment impacted the world by bringing and contributing awareness to the black community. As the movement progressed, it began to attract more attention. People spontaneously began to follow Black Lives Mat ter social accounts and even made it a trending topic on twitter nation, ââ¬Å"#BlackLivesMatter.â⬠Black Lives Matter is a new revolution in the african american community. The title Black Lives Matter is so broad that it correlates to many topics such as police brutality, racial profiling, racism, segregation, discrimination etc. ââ¬Å"Racial Profilingâ⬠refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials that targets individuals on suspicion of crime based on an individual sShow MoreRelatedBlack Live Matters, An International Activist Movement1607 Words à |à 7 PagesSunaina Rayamajhi Prof. Tracie Hernandez ENGL-1302-71504 10/05/2016 Black Live Matters Movement Black live matters is an international activist movement that is created by people that generally belongs to African Community. This movement is generally created to fight against violence, social racism and brutality that black people are facing on day to day basis. This movement was initiated four year back, in February 26. It started when 17 years old teenage boy was killed, not by cops, but was killedRead MoreBlack Lives Matter Is An International Activist Movement Essay1624 Words à |à 7 PagesBlack lives matter is an international activist movement that is highly supported by the African American community and was created in reaction to violence and racism towards African Americans. This movement began in 2013 when Trayvon Martin, an African American teenager was shot and killed by George Zimmerman who was a white police officer. Although the Black Lives Matter movement has many supporters, 78% of voting Americans favor All Lives Matter, a movement that criticizes Black Lives Matter,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1555 Words à |à 7 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. was a key leader and activist in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He fought against racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. Many Americans of all races admired Martin Luther King as a symbol of leadership and what real movements look like. The Black Lives Matter movement started after the non-guilty verdict of the killing of Trayvon Martin. It campaigns against police brutality, calling for racial justice and pushing for the progress of our civil rightsRead MoreChanging The Face By Mark Pfeifle1114 Words à |à 5 Pagescauses vast social changes, increases the will as well as motivation of modern activists, and it also empowers people through education to make social reforms. Slacktivism provokes social reform on a larger scale. For instance, the social movement called Black Lives Matter is a drive of thousands of people who fight a system which discriminates against and is more violent towards the African-American community. This movement started through slacktivism with just a hashtag of ââ¬Å"#BlackLivesMatterâ⬠fromRead MoreNelson Mandela, Harriet Tubman, And Patrisse Cullors1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesslaves escape through the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. Patrisse Cullors is an activist and artist who co-founded of Black Lives Matter, an organization which campaigns against violence and systematic racial discrimination against black people. All of these strong-willed individuals enacted change by fighting for civil rights, equality, and freedom. Nelson Mandela was a determined civil rights activist who fought against the apartheid in South Africa, and later became president. For exampleRead MoreCivil Rights And Nelson Mandela1375 Words à |à 6 Pagesslaves escape through the Underground Railroad during the Civil War. Patrisse Cullors is an activist and artist who co-founded of Black Lives Matter, an organization which campaigns against violence and systematic racial discrimination against black people. All of these strong-willed individuals enacted change by fighting for civil rights, equality, and freedom. Nelson Mandela was a determined civil rights activist who fought against the apartheid in South Africa, and later became president. For exampleRead MoreBlack Women And The Black Lives Essay1418 Words à |à 6 PagesAside from the history concerning the development of the Black Lives Matter Movement, this issue impacts people of varying identities differently. The first group of people I would like to examine is black women. Black women often believe the Black Lives Matter Movement is very male-centered. A number of women such as Yvette Smith, Tyisha Miller, Miriam Carey, and many others have been victims of police brutality. When these women were brutalized or even killed, their names werenââ¬â¢t raised, and theyRead MoreHow Professional Athletes Are Above The Average?1342 Words à |à 6 Pageswhen you are no longer in the Spotlight when you go from all time high to all time low or from super bowl starting quarterback to nfl benchwarmer would you start a desperate movement to g et back in the Spotlight,would you do or say what you could to become #1 again ,would you disrespect a nation and hide behind a movement that started because they legitimately wanted to make a change in areas that are still living in the 20s and desperately need a change those are the questions I want you to keepRead MoreThe Acquittal Of George Zimmerman For The Death Of Trayvon Martin1404 Words à |à 6 Pagessocio-political campaign. Soon it became a powerful force of hashtag activism that is now an international movement that has more than 26 chapters globally. According to it founders the activist movement follows guiding principles that support ââ¬Å"an ideological and political intervention in a world where black lives are systematically and intentionally targeted for demise.â⬠It was the emergence of a movement like this that destroyed the newly formed notion of a post-racial America. This notion was heavilyRead MoreEssay On Black Lives Matter1243 Words à |à 5 Pa gesBlack Lives Matter is an international activist movement that started within the African-American communities. This movement is organized by Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi. Ever since the black people have stepped on American soil, they have continued to be victims of racism and violence. From slavery to lynching to segregation, the black people have suffered alot in this country. In the past few years, there are so many of them that have been targeted by the law enforcement authorities
Thursday, December 26, 2019
How America Should Be Governed By Thomas Paine, George...
Throughout the Late 18th century America was becoming their own independent nation. The new independent nation needed to set up a government to rule them. There were several discussions on how America would be governed. Many people had different ideas for America and yet some were similar. Thomas Paine, George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson all wrote their ideas on how America should set up their government. Some of these ideas were not used while some are still used today. Thomas Paine states his ideas for the government in his Common Sense written in 1776. Paine states that America should not have a king. The first king might be great but then ruling by divine right usually ends up with the people having terrible kings. Once a monarch is put into place it becomes extremely hard to remove. Today in America we still do not have kings which is very good for America. The democracy system that we have in place gives Americans many rights and overall good country to live in unlike 3rd world countries. Paine brings up the point that most subjects under a king do not revolt do to fear and superstition. This made me wonder why they would fear. The subjects would outnumber the royalty and their guards if they would all stand together. Paine stated that we should break all connection with Britain and only be trading partners instead of allies. This did not come true. America to this day is allies with Britain. Paine also states that anytimeShow MoreRelatedRevisiting, Revising, and Reviving Americas Founding Era6252 Words à |à 26 Pagesnew taxes that prompted her American colonists to resist, and then to reject, imperial rule. Having declared independence and defeated the British, American patriots then drafted the constitution that remains the law of the land to this day. With George Washingtons inauguration as president in 1789, the story has a happy ending and the curtain comes down. This time-honored script renders the road fro m colonies to nation clear, smooth, and straight, with familiar landmarks along the way, from BostonsRead MoreWhat Is an American2973 Words à |à 12 Pagesaspirants such as: Thomas Jefferson, William Bradford, Crevecoeur, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Through the tendentious journalistic accounts as directed by the edification of these credited writers, the identity of these writers can clearly be depicted through their doctrine. In ââ¬Å"Notes on the State of Virginiaâ⬠, the ideas that Thomas Jefferson expressed primarily explains that man is born free and that he chooses to give up some rights to join into a governed society. One of Thomas Jeffersonââ¬â¢s infamousRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesthis textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright à © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Personal Note On Time Management - 1781 Words
that many people lack when they come to college: time management. As I move on in a few years to life after my undergraduate degree, I know this skill of time management will prove to be invaluable and help me to balance what Iââ¬â¢m sure will be a busy schedule. When it comes to relationships, I also tend to take a large amount of responsibility. For some reason, even though I know that I canââ¬â¢t control everything that happens, if something goes wrong and I could have stopped it, I see it as a failure on my part. I am a bit of a perfectionist (if you havenââ¬â¢t noticed already), and that includes in relationships with other people. I also have the tendency to take on the problems of others too much. If my family member or friend is having a awful day or did poorly on a test, I will internalize that feeling and try to make it better, often leading me to act a certain way just to make someone else feel better. This often leads to more ââ¬Å"people pleasingâ⬠behavi ors, where I act solely on the basis of trying to make other people happy. Avoidance of conflict is another part of my taking responsibility for relationships. Conflict terrifies me, and Iââ¬â¢d much rather spend time or money to avoid it than face it head-on. In my relationships, I avoid conflict as much as possible by avoiding deep and possibly controversial topics. If I have a different opinion, for example, politically, than someone, I will keep quiet and respond in ways that will not reveal that I am on the other side of anShow MoreRelatedPersonal Note On Time Management Essay1005 Words à |à 5 Pages Time management seems to be one of the most difficult things to do in college. Having time for class, work, and homework on top of trying to have a social life or time to relax and distress can be grueling. During this project, I learned some ways to better my work habits and lessen my procrastination. While sometimes like most people I tend to over stress, but there are o ther times where I donââ¬â¢t stress enough and end up rushing last minute. Iââ¬â¢m not very good with managing my time, likeRead MorePersonal Note On Time Management And Leisure927 Words à |à 4 PagesI recorded and tracked my time for a week and as I was totaling up my hours for each block of time used in similar tasks I soon realized a trend. I love to sleep and I love to be social. Community service and religion was absent in my totaled hours. Time management and leisure are very closely related. With the help of a time use calendar, I plan to better balance my time in the future. My initial observations of sleeping or napping were not surprising because we all need it. Second, I realizedRead MoreBus 599 Assignment 3 : Operation, Technology, and Management Plan1535 Words à |à 7 PagesAssignment 3 : Operation, Technology, and Management Plan To Buy this Class Copy paste below link in your Brower http://homeworkregency.com/downloads/bus-599-assignment-3-part-1-operation-technology-and-management-plan/ Or Visit Our Website Visit : http://www.homeworkregency.com Email Us : homeworkregency@gmail.com BUS 599 Assignment 3 : Operation, Technology, and Management Plan Assignment 3 Part 1: Operation, Technology, and Management Plan Due Week 8 and worth 70 points Read MoreChapter 3 : An Purpose For Reading1324 Words à |à 6 PagesChapter 3 helped me get involve with my readings by annotating the text and developing questions within the text while I am actively engaging with my studies. Also, this chapter showed me different note taking styles which are mind mapping, outline, SQ3R, and Cornell notes. I can make a mixture of these note taking styles to my preference. Chapter 7 is another useful resource, this chapter discuss thinking clearly and communicating your ideas. One key aspect is presentation skills; able to deliverRead MoreGartner - IT Key Metrics Data 2014 - Key Infrastructure Measures - Storage Analysis- Multiyear - 2013 12 16628 Words à |à 3 PagesThis research note is restricted to the personal use of toby.reid@hds.com G00258880 IT Key Metrics Data 2014: Key Infrastructure Measures: Storage Analysis: Multiyear Published: 16 December 2013 Analyst(s): Jamie K. Guevara, Linda Hall, Eric Stegman This research contains high-level storage cost efficiency and support staff productivity ratios for organizations managing operations internally. Information provided was collected between 2009ââ¬â 2013 from a global audience. Key Findings Read MoreReturning to Full-Time Education: Challenges Faced by Mature Students935 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction There exists a wide range of problems faced by mature students as they seek to return to full time education. Challenges in this case could either be emotional or practical. However, it is important to note that the decision to return to school can present an individual with a perfect opportunity for development and personal growth. Returning to Fulltime Education: Challenges Faced by Mature Students It can be noted that in relation to their younger counterparts, mature studentsRead MoreStudy Skills And Work Based Learning1362 Words à |à 6 Pagesskills is defined as skills or strategies that are applied to learning to enable students to understand what they are learning and how they can use the information effectively in their studies. (Ty). When studying, it is helpful to acknowledge your personal approach towards learning and to observe your own leaning style. Learning style simply means your unique way to learn e.g. visual learner (use of images to understand information), auditory (listening and speaking), read and write (students withRead MoreThe Research Problem Using Qualitative Methodology1570 Words à |à 7 Pagesresearch problem using a qualitative methodology. It will also restate the research problem, purpose and research questions previously developed, determine how the fieldwork and observation can be used to answer the research questions, the role field notes will play in the process, the advantages and disadvantages of using observation, and how interviewing can be used to answer the research questions. Other topics to be explored are ethical issued to be considered during qualitative data collection methodsRead MoreSylllabus Mgt/2301148 Words à |à 5 PagesWeek One: Functions of Management Details Due Points Objectives 1.1 Define the four functions of management.1.2 Explain how internal and external factors affect the four functions of management.1.3 Identify the steps in the decision-making process. Readings Read Ch. 1ââ¬â3 and Appendix A of Management: Leading Collaborating in a Competitive World.Read this weekââ¬â¢s Electronic Reserve Readings. Participation Participate in class discussion. Ongoing 2 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussionRead MoreSMU MBA SEM 2 SUMMER 2015 ASSIGNMENTS1436 Words à |à 6 Pages2015 ASSIGNMENTS MB 0044 - PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT 1. Explain the elements or components of operations strategy. 2 Answer the following questions: a. What is location decision sequence? b. Which general factors influence the plant location decision? 3 Write short notes on: ï⠷ Pareto analysis ï⠷ Acceptance sampling ï⠷ Juranââ¬â¢s quality trilogy ï⠷ Taguchiââ¬â¢s quality loss function 4 Answer the following questions: a. Define project management. b. What are the major characteristics of a project
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
My American Journey Essay Example For Students
My American Journey Essay Book Report on Colin Powells My American JourneyIntroductionRetired General Colin Powell is the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He spent a career in the United States Army lasting 35 years. He retired at the rank of four star general. He started his military education and career at the City College of New York in 1954. He was the son of Luther and Arie Powell of New York, born on the 5th of April 1937. His parents were meager people and he lived in a rented apartment until the age of 4 when he moved to the South Bronx where he finished his lower education and received his high school diploma. Upon graduating high school he applied to two universities, New York University (NYU) and the City College of New York (CCNY). He was accepted to both of the colleges but due to a price difference, NYU was $750 and CCNY was $10 a Year, he enrolled in CCNY. He was commissioned out of the CCNY ROTC program 4 years later and entered the army in June of 1958. After the officers basic c ourse and various other military courses he received his first duty station as a platoon leader in the 3rd Armor Division in West Germany. From here began what came to be a most illustrious military career, consisting of a command track from platoon level to the commander of FORSCOM with numerous White House positions. He retired from his last command, the Armys highest-ranking Military Officer, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was also asked by many of his supporters to run for the office of President, which he declined. The City College of New York ROTCThe book contained information on Colin Powell that proved more interesting as the page number increased. Some of the events of his life were more interesting than other parts. How his Army career started as a ROTC cadet and not an academy student was surprising to find out. General Powell was also able to serve two tours of Duty in the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Racism also played a significant role in the career of this acclaimed Army general. The entire book is complete with many different scenarios with many of his different leadership, but these points provided a base for his career. At CCNY Colin Powell would get his first glimpse of the United States Army. He started his college education majoring in engineering and ended changing it to geology the second semester. He decided after an engineering class that engineering was not for him and needed to find something more suitable to his academic appetite. His parents and relatives were appalled by this decision because the job prospects for geologists werent such a great aspect for a young black college graduate. He had found information on ROTC and decided to give the program a chance. Here he found his place in life and decided that he would receive the Army commission and become a lieutenant upon graduation. This also satisfied the worried family members because this job promised a pension after 20 years of service. While in ROTC he was asked to join a number of military clubs and fraternities. He accepted the invitation from the ?Pershing Rifles.? At this time this was the most elite of the military groups and had the most closeness between members. The ROTC program at CCNY consisted of fourteen hundred cadets and competition for the top positions was tight. It was in ROTC where Colin Powell experienced his first run in with racism in the military. He was chosen the best cadet of Company D and then from there went up for the best cadet of the entire program. He was able to take a secure second place in this competition. It was at this time one of the cadre came to him and told him that he knew why he did not get the first position. He told him that the reason was because the rest of the cadre did not want to admit that the best cadet at CCNY was a Negro. It didnt quite strike home upon hearing the statement, Colin had said that it shouldnt be a race situation and why couldnt this cadre just accept that the other cadet was better than he was. The situation was puzzling but he had a few more experiences with this type attitude from other cadre at different training sites and he was able to realize the reality of racism. One in particular was training at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Upon completion of his basic cadet course he was driven back by two white NCOs. They had to make a stop to use the restroom on the way and Colin noticed the restroom signs. They were written on three separate doors as follows: ? Men, Women, and Negroes.? Situations such as these did not exist as much on the bases with many soldiers as it did in situations with just a few. He continued his ROTC education and graduated in May of 1958. He received the branch of Infantry Officer and went on to graduate from Airborne and Ranger School at Fort Benning Georgia. Joshua Redman EssayReference:1. Powell, Colin and Persisco, Joseph E. My American Journey.A Ballantine Book, 1995. Book Reports
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)